<br />DO NOT TIP. This is an unofficial YouTube mirror of PBS Space Time (<a href="https://youtu.be/hp2Ek1cA1LE" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://youtu.be/hp2Ek1cA1LE</a>). If you want to tip PBS Space Time please visit <a href="https://www.patreon.com/pbsspacetime/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/pbsspacetime/</a>.<br /><br />Convince PBS Space Time to join Odysee!<br /><br />-----------------------------<br /><br />Thank you to Target for supporting PBS. You can learn more at <a href="https://target.com/community" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://target.com/community</a><br />Share your story today: <a href="https://to.pbs.org/3izZeXh" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://to.pbs.org/3izZeXh</a><br /><br />PBS Member Stations rely on viewers like you. To support your local station, go to: <a href="http://to.pbs.org/DonateSPACE" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">http://to.pbs.org/DonateSPACE</a><br /><br />Pin-pricks in the celestial sphere, through which shines the light of heaven? Or gods and heroes looking down from their constellations? Or lights kindled above middle earth by Varda Elbereth and brightened with the dew of the trees of Valinor? Science has long pondered the mysteries of the stars. This is how we finally figured them out.<br /><br />Sign Up on Patreon to get access to the Space Time Discord! <br /><a href="https://www.patreon.com/pbsspacetime" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.patreon.com/pbsspacetime</a><br /><br />Check out the Space Time Merch Store<br /><a href="https://pbsspacetime.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://pbsspacetime.com/</a><br /><br />Sign up for the mailing list to get episode notifications and hear special announcements!<br /><a href="https://mailchi.mp/1a6eb8f2717d/spacetime" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://mailchi.mp/1a6eb8f2717d/spacetime</a><br /><br />Hosted by Matt O'Dowd<br />Written by Matt O'Dowd<br />Graphics by Leonardo Scholzer, Yago Ballarini, & Pedro Osinski<br />Directed by: Andrew Kornhaber<br />Camera Operator: Setare Gholipour<br />Executive Producers: Eric Brown & Andrew Kornhaber<br /><br />End Credits Music by J.R.S. Schattenberg: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRl6-nb4iOnsij-vnpAjp0Q" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCRl6-nb4iOnsij-vnpAjp0Q</a><br /><br />Special Thanks to All our Supporters on Patreon!<br /><br />Big Bang Supporters<br />Robert Doxtator<br />Ahmad Jodeh<br />Caed Aldwych<br />Radu Negulescu<br />Alexander Tamas<br />Morgan Hough<br />Juan Benet<br />Fabrice Eap<br />Mark Rosenthal<br />David Nicklas<br /><br />Quasar Supporters<br />Alec S-L<br />Christina Oegren<br />Mark Heising<br />Vinnie Falco<br /><br />Hypernova<br />william bryan<br />Drew Hart<br />Justin Jermyn<br />Jason Finn<br />Антон Кочков<br />Julian Tyacke<br />Syed Ansar<br />John R. Slavik<br />Mathew<br />Danton Spivey<br />Donal Botkin<br />John Pollock<br />Edmund Fokschaner<br />Joseph Salomone<br />Hank S<br />Matthew O'Connor<br />chuck zegar<br />Jordan Young<br />John Hofmann<br />Timothy McCulloch<br /><br />Gamma Ray Burst<br />Michael Barton<br />Christopher Barron<br />James Ramsey<br />Mr T<br />Andrew Mann<br />Jeremiah Johnson<br />fieldsa eleanory<br />Cody Lubinsky<br />Peter Mertz<br />Kevin O'Connell<br />Bryan Dawley<br />Richard Deighton<br />Isaac Suttell<br />Devon Rosenthal<br />Oliver Flanagan<br />Dawn M Fink<br />Bleys Goodson<br />Darryl J Lyle<br />Robert Walter<br />jechamt<br />Bruce B<br />Ismael Montecel<br />M D<br />Mark Daniel Cohen<br />Andrew Richmond<br />Simon Oliphant<br />Mirik Gogri<br />David Hughes<br />Aria Ahmad<br />Brandon Lattin<br />Yannick Weyns<br />Nickolas Andrew Freeman<br />Protius Protius<br />Brian Blanchard<br />Shane Calimlim<br />Tybie Fitzhugh<br />Patrick Sutton<br />Robert Ilardi<br />Eric Kiebler<br />Tatiana Vorovchenko<br />Craig Stonaha<br />Michael Conroy<br />Graydon Goss<br />Frederic Simon<br />Greg Smith<br />Sean Warniaha<br />Tonyface<br />John Robinson<br />A G<br />Kevin Lee<br />Adrian Hatch<br />Yurii Konovaliuk<br />John Funai<br />Cass Costello<br />Geoffrey Short<br />Bradley Jenkins<br />Kyle Hofer<br />Tim Stephani<br />Luaan<br />AlecZero<br />Malte Ubl<br />Nick Virtue<br />Scott Gossett<br />David Bethala<br />Dan Warren<br />John Griffith<br />Daniel Lyons<br />Josh Thomas<br />DFaulk<br />Kevin Warne<br />Andreas Nautsch<br />Brandon labonte<br />Lucas Morgan